TY - JOUR

T1 - Two new examples of very short thallium-transition metal contacts

T2 - Tl3Ag3Sb2S6 and Tl3Ag3As2S6

AU - Karanovic, Ljiljana

AU - Poleti, Dejan

AU - Balic Zunic, Tonci

AU - Makovicky, Emil

AU - Grzetic, Ivan

PY - 2008

Y1 - 2008

N2 - Two new sulphosalts Tl3Ag3Sb2S6, (1) and Tl(3)Ag(3)AS(2)S(6), (2) were prepared in reaction of synthetic binary sulfides: argentite (Ag2S), carlinite (Tl2S) and orpiment (As2O3) or stibnite (Sb2S3), and their crystal structures have been determined using single-crystal data. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the space group P2(1)/C (Z = 4), with a = 11.6854(17) angstrom, b = 11.8602(17) angstrom, c = 12.1294(18) angstrom, beta = 123.356(2)degrees, V = 1404.1(4) angstrom(3) for 1, and a = 11.4415(14) angstrom, b = 11.7530(15) angstrom, c = 11.9880(16) angstrom, beta = 123.516(3)degrees, V= 1344.0(3) angstrom(3) for2. Refinements involving anisotropic displacement parameters for all atoms converged to the conventional R-factors: R-1 = 0.0496 for 1 and R-1 = 0.0372 for 2. The structures consist of two kinds of slabs alternately situated along [1 0 0] direction and sharing S atoms located between them. The first slab is built up of Tl1S(8), Tl2S6, Tl3S5Ag3 coordination polyhedra and Ag(3)S(3)n(3) distorted trigonal pyramid (the average < Ag-3-S > distance is 2.542 for 1 and 2.539 angstrom for 2) combined with trigonal Sb1S(3) or As1S(3) coordination pyramids (< Sb1-S > and < As1-S > are 2.438 and 2.259 angstrom, respectively). The thallium atom Tl1 is surrounded by eight S atoms forming a square anti-prism (< Tl1-S >: 3.393 for 1 and 3.356 angstrom for 2), while the coordination polyhedron of Tl2 can be described as a significantly distorted trigonal prism or as an extremely distorted octahedron (< Tl2-S >: 3.236 angstrom for 1 and 3.238 angstrom for 2). Thallium Tl3 is surrounded by six atoms (one Ag, four S at shorter and one S at longer distance), which form a distorted trigonal prism (< Tl3-S >: 3.165 angstrom in 1 and 3.155 angstrom in 2). The second slab consists of trigonal Sb2S3 or As2S3 coordination pyramids combined with Ag1S(4) and Ag2S4 coordination tetrahedra (< Sb2-S > and < As2-S > are 2.433 and 2.251 angstrom, respectively; < Ag1-S >: 2.623 angstrom for 1 and 2.612 A for 2; < Ag2-S >: 2.623 angstrom for 1 and 2.630 angstrom for 2). The most interesting feature of both structures is the existence of short Tl3-Ag-3 contacts of 2.959(2) angstrom in 1 and 2.922(1) angstrom in 2. These contacts are the shortest found so far and indicate very strong Tl-Ag interactions. They are discussed in terms of metallophilicity principle and relativistic effects. It is also pointed out that if only valence shell electrons are considered (Tl-Ag)(2+) group is isoelectronic with the (Hg-Hg)(2+) ion, therefore new examples of short Tl-Ag contacts could be expected. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

AB - Two new sulphosalts Tl3Ag3Sb2S6, (1) and Tl(3)Ag(3)AS(2)S(6), (2) were prepared in reaction of synthetic binary sulfides: argentite (Ag2S), carlinite (Tl2S) and orpiment (As2O3) or stibnite (Sb2S3), and their crystal structures have been determined using single-crystal data. The compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the space group P2(1)/C (Z = 4), with a = 11.6854(17) angstrom, b = 11.8602(17) angstrom, c = 12.1294(18) angstrom, beta = 123.356(2)degrees, V = 1404.1(4) angstrom(3) for 1, and a = 11.4415(14) angstrom, b = 11.7530(15) angstrom, c = 11.9880(16) angstrom, beta = 123.516(3)degrees, V= 1344.0(3) angstrom(3) for2. Refinements involving anisotropic displacement parameters for all atoms converged to the conventional R-factors: R-1 = 0.0496 for 1 and R-1 = 0.0372 for 2. The structures consist of two kinds of slabs alternately situated along [1 0 0] direction and sharing S atoms located between them. The first slab is built up of Tl1S(8), Tl2S6, Tl3S5Ag3 coordination polyhedra and Ag(3)S(3)n(3) distorted trigonal pyramid (the average < Ag-3-S > distance is 2.542 for 1 and 2.539 angstrom for 2) combined with trigonal Sb1S(3) or As1S(3) coordination pyramids (< Sb1-S > and < As1-S > are 2.438 and 2.259 angstrom, respectively). The thallium atom Tl1 is surrounded by eight S atoms forming a square anti-prism (< Tl1-S >: 3.393 for 1 and 3.356 angstrom for 2), while the coordination polyhedron of Tl2 can be described as a significantly distorted trigonal prism or as an extremely distorted octahedron (< Tl2-S >: 3.236 angstrom for 1 and 3.238 angstrom for 2). Thallium Tl3 is surrounded by six atoms (one Ag, four S at shorter and one S at longer distance), which form a distorted trigonal prism (< Tl3-S >: 3.165 angstrom in 1 and 3.155 angstrom in 2). The second slab consists of trigonal Sb2S3 or As2S3 coordination pyramids combined with Ag1S(4) and Ag2S4 coordination tetrahedra (< Sb2-S > and < As2-S > are 2.433 and 2.251 angstrom, respectively; < Ag1-S >: 2.623 angstrom for 1 and 2.612 A for 2; < Ag2-S >: 2.623 angstrom for 1 and 2.630 angstrom for 2). The most interesting feature of both structures is the existence of short Tl3-Ag-3 contacts of 2.959(2) angstrom in 1 and 2.922(1) angstrom in 2. These contacts are the shortest found so far and indicate very strong Tl-Ag interactions. They are discussed in terms of metallophilicity principle and relativistic effects. It is also pointed out that if only valence shell electrons are considered (Tl-Ag)(2+) group is isoelectronic with the (Hg-Hg)(2+) ion, therefore new examples of short Tl-Ag contacts could be expected. (C) 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - sølv

KW - krystal strukturer

KW - sulphosalts

KW - short metal-metal contacts

KW - silver

KW - thallium

KW - crystal structure

U2 - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.03.014

DO - 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.03.014

M3 - Journal article

VL - 457

SP - 66

EP - 74

JO - Journal of Alloys and Compounds

JF - Journal of Alloys and Compounds

SN - 0925-8388

IS - 1-2

ER -