Towards an electroencephalographic measure of awareness based on the reactivity of oscillatory macrostates to hearing a subject's own name

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Cosmin Andrei Șerban
  • Andrei Barborică
  • Adina Maria Roceanu
  • Ioana Raluca Mîndruță
  • Jan Ciurea
  • Mihai Stancu
  • Alexandru C. Pâslaru
  • Ana Maria Zăgrean
  • Leon Zăgrean
  • Moldovan, Mihai
We proposed that the brain's electrical activity is composed of a sequence of alternating states with repeating topographic spectral distributions on scalp electroencephalogram (EEG), referred to as oscillatory macrostates. The macrostate showing the largest decrease in the probability of occurrence, measured as a percentage (reactivity), during sensory stimulation was labelled as the default EEG macrostate (DEM). This study aimed to assess the influence of awareness on DEM reactivity (DER). We included 11 middle cerebral artery ischaemic stroke patients with impaired awareness having a median Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of 6/15 and a group of 11 matched healthy controls. EEG recordings were carried out during auditory 1 min stimulation epochs repeating either the subject's own name (SON) or the SON in reverse (rSON). The DEM was identified across three SON epochs alternating with three rSON epochs. Compared with the patients, the DEM of controls contained more posterior theta activity reflecting source dipoles that could be mapped in the posterior cingulate cortex. The DER was measured from the 1 min quiet baseline preceding each stimulation epoch. The difference in mean DER between the SON and rSON epochs was measured by the salient EEG reactivity (SER) theoretically ranging from −100% to 100%. The SER was 12.4 ± 2.7% (Mean ± standard error of the mean) in controls and only 1.3 ± 1.9% in the patient group (P < 0.01). The patient SER decreased with the Glasgow Coma Scale. Our data suggest that awareness increases DER to SON as measured by SER.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftEuropean Journal of Neuroscience
Vol/bind59
Udgave nummer5
Sider (fra-til)771-785
Antal sider15
ISSN0953-816X
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The project was supported by scientific grants of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research, CNCS – UEFISCDI, project numbers PN‐II‐ID‐PCE‐2011‐3‐0847, PN‐II‐PT‐PCCA‐2011‐3.2‐1290, and PN‐III‐P2‐2.1‐PTE‐2016‐0114 to MM.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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