The association between newborn regional body composition and cord blood concentrations of C-peptide and insulin-like growth factor I
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The association between newborn regional body composition and cord blood concentrations of C-peptide and insulin-like growth factor I. / Carlsen, Emma M; Renault, Kristina M; Jensen, Rikke B; Nørgaard, Kirsten; Jensen, Jens-Erik Beck; Nilas, Lisbeth; Cortes, Dina; Michaelsen, Kim F.; Pryds, Ole.
I: P L o S One, Bind 10, Nr. 7, e0121350, 2015.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - The association between newborn regional body composition and cord blood concentrations of C-peptide and insulin-like growth factor I
AU - Carlsen, Emma M
AU - Renault, Kristina M
AU - Jensen, Rikke B
AU - Nørgaard, Kirsten
AU - Jensen, Jens-Erik Beck
AU - Nilas, Lisbeth
AU - Cortes, Dina
AU - Michaelsen, Kim F.
AU - Pryds, Ole
N1 - CURIS 2015 NEXS 245
PY - 2015
Y1 - 2015
N2 - BACKGROUND: Third trimester fetal growth is partially regulated by C-peptide and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Prenatal exposures including maternal obesity and high gestational weight gain as well as high birth weight have been linked to subsequent metabolic disease. We evaluated the associations between newborn regional body composition and cord blood levels of C-peptide and IGF-I.METHODS: We prospectively included obese and normal-weight mothers and their newborns; cord blood was collected and frozen. Analyses of C-peptide and IGF-I were performed simultaneously, after recruitment was completed. Newborn regional body composition was assessed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning (DXA) within 48 hours of birth.RESULTS: Three hundred thirty-six term infants were eligible to participate in the study; of whom 174 (52%) infants had cord blood taken. Total, abdominal and arm and leg fat mass were positively associated with C-peptide (p < 0.001). Arm and leg fat mass was associated with IGF-I concentration: 28 g [95% confidence interval: 4, 53] per doubling of IGF-I. There was no association between total or abdominal fat mass and IGF-I. Fat-free mass was positively associated with both C-peptide (p < 0.001) and IGF-I (p = 0.004).CONCLUSION: Peripheral fat tissue accumulation was associated with cord blood C-peptide and IGF-I. Total and abdominal fat masses were related to C-peptide but not to IGF-I. Thus, newborn adiposity is partially mediated through C-peptide and early linear growth is associated with IGF-I.
AB - BACKGROUND: Third trimester fetal growth is partially regulated by C-peptide and insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I). Prenatal exposures including maternal obesity and high gestational weight gain as well as high birth weight have been linked to subsequent metabolic disease. We evaluated the associations between newborn regional body composition and cord blood levels of C-peptide and IGF-I.METHODS: We prospectively included obese and normal-weight mothers and their newborns; cord blood was collected and frozen. Analyses of C-peptide and IGF-I were performed simultaneously, after recruitment was completed. Newborn regional body composition was assessed with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scanning (DXA) within 48 hours of birth.RESULTS: Three hundred thirty-six term infants were eligible to participate in the study; of whom 174 (52%) infants had cord blood taken. Total, abdominal and arm and leg fat mass were positively associated with C-peptide (p < 0.001). Arm and leg fat mass was associated with IGF-I concentration: 28 g [95% confidence interval: 4, 53] per doubling of IGF-I. There was no association between total or abdominal fat mass and IGF-I. Fat-free mass was positively associated with both C-peptide (p < 0.001) and IGF-I (p = 0.004).CONCLUSION: Peripheral fat tissue accumulation was associated with cord blood C-peptide and IGF-I. Total and abdominal fat masses were related to C-peptide but not to IGF-I. Thus, newborn adiposity is partially mediated through C-peptide and early linear growth is associated with IGF-I.
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0121350
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0121350
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26151559
VL - 10
JO - PLoS ONE
JF - PLoS ONE
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 7
M1 - e0121350
ER -
ID: 141091702