Seronegative patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and non-pSS sicca test positive for anti-SSA/Ro52 and -Ro60 in saliva
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Seronegative patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and non-pSS sicca test positive for anti-SSA/Ro52 and -Ro60 in saliva. / Kamounah, Sarah; Wei , Fang; Park, Jin Kyun; Song, Yeong Wook; Chia, David ; Wong, David T. W. ; Pedersen, Anne Marie Lynge.
I: B B A - Molecular Basis of Disease, Bind 1870, Nr. 5, 167168, 2024.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - Seronegative patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome and non-pSS sicca test positive for anti-SSA/Ro52 and -Ro60 in saliva
AU - Kamounah, Sarah
AU - Wei , Fang
AU - Park, Jin Kyun
AU - Song, Yeong Wook
AU - Chia, David
AU - Wong, David T. W.
AU - Pedersen, Anne Marie Lynge
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Objectives: Testing for anti-SSA/Ro antibodies in serum is essential in the diagnostic work-up for primarySjogren ¨ ’s syndrome (pSS). In this study, we aimed to validate our previous assay for detection of salivary antiSSA/Ro52, and to develop assays for detection of salivary anti-SSA/Ro60 and for detection of anti-Ro52 and-Ro60 in plasma using the electric field-induced release and measurement (EFIRM) platform.Methods: Whole saliva samples from two independent Danish cohorts (DN1 and DN2) including 49 patients withpSS, 73 patients with sicca symptoms, but not fulfilling the classification criteria for pSS (non-pSS sicca), and 51healthy controls (HC), as well as plasma samples from the DN1 cohort were analyzed using EFIRM to detect antiSSA/Ro52 and -Ro60.Results: In the DN1 cohort, 100 % in the pSS group and 16 % in the non-pSS sicca group were serum anti-SSA/Ropositive by ELISA. EFIRM detected anti-SSA (Ro52 and/or -Ro60) in plasma and saliva in 100 % and 96 %patients with pSS, and 16 % and 29 % with non-pSS sicca. In the DN2 cohort, 80 % patients with pSS and 26 %with non-pSS sicca were serum anti-SSA/Ro positive. Salivary anti-SSA discriminated patients with pSS from HCand non-pSS sicca with an AUC range of 0.74–0.96 in the DN1 and DN2 cohorts. EFIRM discriminated pSS fromnon-pSS sicca with an AUC of 0.98 in plasma.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that salivary anti-SSA/Ro antibodies are potential discriminatory biomarkers forpSS, which may also identify seronegative patients, addressing the unmet clinical need of early detection andstratification of pSS.
AB - Objectives: Testing for anti-SSA/Ro antibodies in serum is essential in the diagnostic work-up for primarySjogren ¨ ’s syndrome (pSS). In this study, we aimed to validate our previous assay for detection of salivary antiSSA/Ro52, and to develop assays for detection of salivary anti-SSA/Ro60 and for detection of anti-Ro52 and-Ro60 in plasma using the electric field-induced release and measurement (EFIRM) platform.Methods: Whole saliva samples from two independent Danish cohorts (DN1 and DN2) including 49 patients withpSS, 73 patients with sicca symptoms, but not fulfilling the classification criteria for pSS (non-pSS sicca), and 51healthy controls (HC), as well as plasma samples from the DN1 cohort were analyzed using EFIRM to detect antiSSA/Ro52 and -Ro60.Results: In the DN1 cohort, 100 % in the pSS group and 16 % in the non-pSS sicca group were serum anti-SSA/Ropositive by ELISA. EFIRM detected anti-SSA (Ro52 and/or -Ro60) in plasma and saliva in 100 % and 96 %patients with pSS, and 16 % and 29 % with non-pSS sicca. In the DN2 cohort, 80 % patients with pSS and 26 %with non-pSS sicca were serum anti-SSA/Ro positive. Salivary anti-SSA discriminated patients with pSS from HCand non-pSS sicca with an AUC range of 0.74–0.96 in the DN1 and DN2 cohorts. EFIRM discriminated pSS fromnon-pSS sicca with an AUC of 0.98 in plasma.Conclusion: Our findings suggest that salivary anti-SSA/Ro antibodies are potential discriminatory biomarkers forpSS, which may also identify seronegative patients, addressing the unmet clinical need of early detection andstratification of pSS.
U2 - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167168
DO - 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167168
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38641012
VL - 1870
JO - B B A - Molecular Basis of Disease
JF - B B A - Molecular Basis of Disease
SN - 0925-4439
IS - 5
M1 - 167168
ER -
ID: 388282372