Cerebral blood flow following normovolemic hemodilution in patients with high hematocrit
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Cerebral blood flow following normovolemic hemodilution in patients with high hematocrit. / Henriksen, L; Paulson, O B; Smith, R J.
I: Annals of Neurology, Bind 9, Nr. 5, 05.1981, s. 454-7.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cerebral blood flow following normovolemic hemodilution in patients with high hematocrit
AU - Henriksen, L
AU - Paulson, O B
AU - Smith, R J
PY - 1981/5
Y1 - 1981/5
N2 - The effects on cerebral hemodynamics of venisection and a 4% albumin-saline infusion were studied in six patients with high hematocrit (mean, 51.5%). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured using the xenon 133 intracarotid injection method. Blood gases were measured in arterial and jugular venous blood. Rapid two-stage hemodilution, which lowered mean hematocrit by 9 and 13%, resulted in CBF increases of 19 and 23%, respectively. Jugular venous partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen delivery capacity (CBF x arterial oxygen content) did not change significantly from baseline. The cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen increased slightly following stage 1 hemodilution but returned to baseline value following stage 2. The study lends no support to the concept that patients whose hematocrit is at the high end of the normal range have generalized cerebral hypoxia.
AB - The effects on cerebral hemodynamics of venisection and a 4% albumin-saline infusion were studied in six patients with high hematocrit (mean, 51.5%). Cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured using the xenon 133 intracarotid injection method. Blood gases were measured in arterial and jugular venous blood. Rapid two-stage hemodilution, which lowered mean hematocrit by 9 and 13%, resulted in CBF increases of 19 and 23%, respectively. Jugular venous partial pressure of oxygen and oxygen delivery capacity (CBF x arterial oxygen content) did not change significantly from baseline. The cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen increased slightly following stage 1 hemodilution but returned to baseline value following stage 2. The study lends no support to the concept that patients whose hematocrit is at the high end of the normal range have generalized cerebral hypoxia.
KW - Adult
KW - Aged
KW - Bloodletting
KW - Cerebrovascular Disorders/etiology
KW - Female
KW - Hematocrit
KW - Hematologic Diseases/complications
KW - Hemodilution
KW - Homeostasis
KW - Humans
KW - Hypoxia, Brain/etiology
KW - Male
KW - Middle Aged
U2 - 10.1002/ana.410090507
DO - 10.1002/ana.410090507
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7271240
VL - 9
SP - 454
EP - 457
JO - Annals of Neurology
JF - Annals of Neurology
SN - 0364-5134
IS - 5
ER -
ID: 279693417