5q11.2 deletion syndrome revisited—Further narrowing of the smallest region of overlap for the main clinical characteristics of the syndrome

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Bayat, Allan
  • Michael Bayat
  • Chantal Broers
  • Abeltje M. Polstra
  • Petra J.G. Zwijnenburg
  • Tina Duelund Hjortshøj

Microdeletions at 5q11.2 are rare. Subjects show a phenotypic spectrum that overlaps CHARGE syndrome and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. A growing number of subjects present with learning difficulty and/or intellectual disability, immune deficiency, congenital heart malformation, and dysmorphism. DHX29 and IL6ST have been proposed as candidate genes for the development of the major clinical manifestations. We present a new case and narrow down the shortest region of overlap to evaluate possible candidate genes. Our case does not present developmental delay or immune deficiency indicating a reduced penetrance for some of the main clinical manifestations. The shortest region of overlap between subjects with deletions at 5q11.2 is approximately 450 kb (position 54.3–54.7 Mb). The narrowed region comprises 10 protein coding genes, including DHX29. DHX29 is a strong candidate gene for the main features of 5q11.2-microdeletion syndrome; however, our findings suggest a joined impact of several genes as the cause of the syndrome.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftAmerican Journal of Medical Genetics, Part A
Vol/bind185
Udgave nummer12
Sider (fra-til)3844-3850
Antal sider7
ISSN1552-4825
DOI
StatusUdgivet - dec. 2021
Eksternt udgivetJa

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The authors thank the family for participating in this study. This study makes use of data generated by the DECIPHER community. A full list of centers who contributed to the generation of the data is available from http://decipher.sanger.ac.uk and via e‐mail from decipher@sanger.ac.uk . Funding for the project was provided by the Wellcome Trust.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

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