TY - JOUR

T1 - The HEAT-SHIELD project - Perspectives from an inter-sectoral approach to occupational heat stress

AU - Morris, Nathan Bradley

AU - Piil, Jacob Feder

AU - Morabito, Marco

AU - Messeri, Alessandro

AU - Levi, Miriam

AU - Ioannou, Leonidas

AU - Ciuha, Ursa

AU - Pogačar, Tjaša

AU - Kajfež Bogataj, Lučka

AU - Kingma, Boris

AU - Casanueva, Ana

AU - Kotlarski, Sven

AU - Spirig, Christoph

AU - Foster, Josh

AU - Havenith, George

AU - Sotto Mayor, Tiago

AU - Flouris, Andreas D

AU - Nybo, Lars

N1 - Copyright © 2021 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Objectives: To provide perspectives from the HEAT-SHIELD project (www.heat-shield.eu): a multi-national, inter-sectoral, and cross-disciplinary initiative, incorporating twenty European research institutions, as well as occupational health and industrial partners, on solutions to combat negative health and productivity effects caused by working on a warmer world.Methods: In this invited review, we focus on the theoretical and methodological advancements developed to combat occupational heat stress during the last five years of operation.Results: We outline how we created climate forecast models to incorporate humidity, wind and solar radiation to the traditional temperature-based climate projections, providing the basis for timely, policy-relevant, industry-specific and individualized information. Further, we summarise the industry-specific guidelines we developed regarding technical and biophysical cooling solutions considering effectiveness, cost, sustainability, and the practical implementation potential in outdoor and indoor settings, in addition to field-testing of selected solutions with time-motion analyses and biophysical evaluations. All recommendations were adjusted following feedback from workshops with employers, employees, safety officers, and adjacent stakeholders such as local or national health policy makers. The cross-scientific approach was also used for providing policy-relevant information based on socioeconomic analyses and identification of vulnerable regions considered to be more relevant for political actions than average continental recommendations and interventions.Discussion: From the HEAT-SHIELD experiences developed within European settings, we discuss how this inter-sectoral approach may be adopted or translated into actionable knowledge across continents where workers and societies are affected by escalating environmental temperatures.

AB - Objectives: To provide perspectives from the HEAT-SHIELD project (www.heat-shield.eu): a multi-national, inter-sectoral, and cross-disciplinary initiative, incorporating twenty European research institutions, as well as occupational health and industrial partners, on solutions to combat negative health and productivity effects caused by working on a warmer world.Methods: In this invited review, we focus on the theoretical and methodological advancements developed to combat occupational heat stress during the last five years of operation.Results: We outline how we created climate forecast models to incorporate humidity, wind and solar radiation to the traditional temperature-based climate projections, providing the basis for timely, policy-relevant, industry-specific and individualized information. Further, we summarise the industry-specific guidelines we developed regarding technical and biophysical cooling solutions considering effectiveness, cost, sustainability, and the practical implementation potential in outdoor and indoor settings, in addition to field-testing of selected solutions with time-motion analyses and biophysical evaluations. All recommendations were adjusted following feedback from workshops with employers, employees, safety officers, and adjacent stakeholders such as local or national health policy makers. The cross-scientific approach was also used for providing policy-relevant information based on socioeconomic analyses and identification of vulnerable regions considered to be more relevant for political actions than average continental recommendations and interventions.Discussion: From the HEAT-SHIELD experiences developed within European settings, we discuss how this inter-sectoral approach may be adopted or translated into actionable knowledge across continents where workers and societies are affected by escalating environmental temperatures.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - Occupational medicine

KW - Occupational hygiene

KW - Occupational physiology

KW - Environmental physiologyy

KW - Public health

KW - Occupational health

U2 - 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.03.001

DO - 10.1016/j.jsams.2021.03.001

M3 - Review

C2 - 33757698

VL - 24

SP - 747

EP - 755

JO - Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport

JF - Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport

SN - 1440-2440

IS - 8

ER -