Compartmentalized muscle redox signals controlling exercise metabolism - Current state, future challenges
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Compartmentalized muscle redox signals controlling exercise metabolism - Current state, future challenges. / Henriquez-Olguin, Carlos; Meneses-Valdes, Roberto; Jensen, Thomas Elbenhardt.
I: Redox Biology, Bind 35, 101473, 2020.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Compartmentalized muscle redox signals controlling exercise metabolism - Current state, future challenges
AU - Henriquez-Olguin, Carlos
AU - Meneses-Valdes, Roberto
AU - Jensen, Thomas Elbenhardt
N1 - Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier B.V.
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Exercise imposes cellular stress on contracting skeletal muscle fibers, forcing them to complete molecular adaptations to maintain homeostasis. There is mounting evidence that redox signaling by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is vital for skeletal muscle exercise adaptations across many different exercise modalities. The study of redox signaling is moving towards a growing appreciation that these ROS do not signal in a global unspecific way, but rather elicit their effects in distinct subcellular compartments. This short review will first outline the sources of ROS in exercising skeletal muscle and then discuss some examples of exercise adaptations, which are evidenced to be regulated by compartmentalized redox signaling. We speculate that knowledge of these redox pathways might one day allow targeted manipulation to increase redox-signaling in specific compartments to augment the exercise-hormetic response in health and disease.
AB - Exercise imposes cellular stress on contracting skeletal muscle fibers, forcing them to complete molecular adaptations to maintain homeostasis. There is mounting evidence that redox signaling by reactive oxygen species (ROS) is vital for skeletal muscle exercise adaptations across many different exercise modalities. The study of redox signaling is moving towards a growing appreciation that these ROS do not signal in a global unspecific way, but rather elicit their effects in distinct subcellular compartments. This short review will first outline the sources of ROS in exercising skeletal muscle and then discuss some examples of exercise adaptations, which are evidenced to be regulated by compartmentalized redox signaling. We speculate that knowledge of these redox pathways might one day allow targeted manipulation to increase redox-signaling in specific compartments to augment the exercise-hormetic response in health and disease.
KW - Faculty of Science
KW - Reactive oxygen species
KW - Exercise
KW - NADPH oxidase
KW - Mitochondria
KW - Skeletal muscle
KW - Metabolism
U2 - 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101473
DO - 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101473
M3 - Review
C2 - 32122793
VL - 35
JO - Redox Biology
JF - Redox Biology
SN - 2213-2317
M1 - 101473
ER -
ID: 237513881