No effect of beetroot juice supplementation on exercise economy and performance in recreationally active females despite increased torque production
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No effect of beetroot juice supplementation on exercise economy and performance in recreationally active females despite increased torque production. / Wickham, Kate Aiko; McCarthy, Devin G; Pereira, Jamie M; Cervone, Daniel T; Verdijk, Lex B; van Loon, Luc J C; Power, Geoffrey A; Spriet, Lawrence L.
In: Physiological Reports, Vol. 7, No. 2, e13982, 2019.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - No effect of beetroot juice supplementation on exercise economy and performance in recreationally active females despite increased torque production
AU - Wickham, Kate Aiko
AU - McCarthy, Devin G
AU - Pereira, Jamie M
AU - Cervone, Daniel T
AU - Verdijk, Lex B
AU - van Loon, Luc J C
AU - Power, Geoffrey A
AU - Spriet, Lawrence L
N1 - (Ekstern)
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - This study investigated the effects of acute and chronic beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation on submaximal exercise oxygen uptake (VO2), time trial (TT) performance, and contractile properties of the plantar flexors in females. Study 1: Using a double blind, randomized, crossover design, 12 recreationally active females using hormonal contraceptives supplemented acutely (2.5 h) and chronically (8 days) with 280 mL BRJ/d (~26 mmoles nitrate [NO-3]) or a NO-3 -free placebo (PLA). On days 1 and 8, participants cycled for 10 min at 50% and 70% VO2peak and completed a 4 kJ/kg body mass TT. Plasma [NO-3] and nitrite ([NO2−]) increased significantly following BRJ supplementation versus PLA. There was no effect of BRJ supplementation on VO2 at 50% or 70% VO2peak , or TT performance. Study 2: 12 recreationally active females (n = 7 from Study 1) using hormonal contraceptives participated in a baseline visit and were supplemented acutely (2.5 h) and chronically (8 days) with 280 mL BRJ/d. Maximum voluntary strength (MVC) of the plantar flexors was assessed and a torque-frequency curve performed. BRJ had no effect on MVC, voluntary activation, peak twitch torque, time to peak torque, or half relaxation time. Following both acute (46.6 ± 4.9% of 100 Hz torque) and chronic (47.2 ± 4.4%) supplementation, 10 Hz torque was significantly greater compared to baseline (32.9 ± 2.6%). In summary, BRJ may not be an effective ergogenic aid in recreationally active females as it did not reduce submaximal exercise VO2 or improve aerobic TT performance despite increasing low frequency torque production.
AB - This study investigated the effects of acute and chronic beetroot juice (BRJ) supplementation on submaximal exercise oxygen uptake (VO2), time trial (TT) performance, and contractile properties of the plantar flexors in females. Study 1: Using a double blind, randomized, crossover design, 12 recreationally active females using hormonal contraceptives supplemented acutely (2.5 h) and chronically (8 days) with 280 mL BRJ/d (~26 mmoles nitrate [NO-3]) or a NO-3 -free placebo (PLA). On days 1 and 8, participants cycled for 10 min at 50% and 70% VO2peak and completed a 4 kJ/kg body mass TT. Plasma [NO-3] and nitrite ([NO2−]) increased significantly following BRJ supplementation versus PLA. There was no effect of BRJ supplementation on VO2 at 50% or 70% VO2peak , or TT performance. Study 2: 12 recreationally active females (n = 7 from Study 1) using hormonal contraceptives participated in a baseline visit and were supplemented acutely (2.5 h) and chronically (8 days) with 280 mL BRJ/d. Maximum voluntary strength (MVC) of the plantar flexors was assessed and a torque-frequency curve performed. BRJ had no effect on MVC, voluntary activation, peak twitch torque, time to peak torque, or half relaxation time. Following both acute (46.6 ± 4.9% of 100 Hz torque) and chronic (47.2 ± 4.4%) supplementation, 10 Hz torque was significantly greater compared to baseline (32.9 ± 2.6%). In summary, BRJ may not be an effective ergogenic aid in recreationally active females as it did not reduce submaximal exercise VO2 or improve aerobic TT performance despite increasing low frequency torque production.
KW - Beetroot juice
KW - Contractile properties
KW - Females
KW - Oxygen uptake
KW - Performance
KW - Torque-frequency
U2 - 10.14814/phy2.13982
DO - 10.14814/phy2.13982
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30653856
AN - SCOPUS:85060133292
VL - 7
JO - Physiological Reports
JF - Physiological Reports
SN - 2051-817X
IS - 2
M1 - e13982
ER -
ID: 254662413