One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise. / Maraki, Maria; Magkos, Faidon; Christodoulou, Nektarios; Aggelopoulou, Niki; Skenderi, Katerina P; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes; Kavouras, Stavros A; Sidossis, Labros S.

In: Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 29, No. 4, 2010, p. 459-463.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Maraki, M, Magkos, F, Christodoulou, N, Aggelopoulou, N, Skenderi, KP, Panagiotakos, D, Kavouras, SA & Sidossis, LS 2010, 'One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise', Clinical Nutrition, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007

APA

Maraki, M., Magkos, F., Christodoulou, N., Aggelopoulou, N., Skenderi, K. P., Panagiotakos, D., Kavouras, S. A., & Sidossis, L. S. (2010). One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise. Clinical Nutrition, 29(4), 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007

Vancouver

Maraki M, Magkos F, Christodoulou N, Aggelopoulou N, Skenderi KP, Panagiotakos D et al. One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise. Clinical Nutrition. 2010;29(4):459-463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007

Author

Maraki, Maria ; Magkos, Faidon ; Christodoulou, Nektarios ; Aggelopoulou, Niki ; Skenderi, Katerina P ; Panagiotakos, Demosthenes ; Kavouras, Stavros A ; Sidossis, Labros S. / One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise. In: Clinical Nutrition. 2010 ; Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 459-463.

Bibtex

@article{62363c62cdfd421582272b0e1b078a7c,
title = "One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise",
abstract = "Background & aims: Fasting and postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia are important cardiovascular risk factors in women. We sought to examine the effects of acute (1 day), moderate (∼ 2 MJ) energy deficit induced by calorie restriction, exercise, or combination of both on fasting and postprandial triacylglycerol (TAG) metabolism in women.Methods: Six healthy premenopausal women performed four oral fat tolerance tests in the morning after a day of a) rest (control), b) calorie restriction (∼ 2 MJ), c) exercise (net deficit of ∼ 2 MJ) and d) calorie restriction-plus-exercise (total energy deficit of ∼ 2 MJ).Results: All energy deficit trials significantly reduced fasting and postprandial total plasma TAG concentrations by 15-23% and 12-23%, respectively, and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein TAG concentrations by 37-43% and 25-39%, respectively, compared with the control condition (P < 0.05). Postprandial, but not fasting, total TAG concentrations were approximately 12% lower after exercise compared with diet-induced energy deficit (P = 0.05).Conclusions: Acute, moderate energy deficit independently of its origin (i.e. diet or exercise or combination of both) reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women. Exercise elicits a somewhat greater effect than calorie restriction in the postprandial state. The acute effect of diet and exercise should be taken into account when studying the long-term effects of weight loss and exercise training on TAG metabolism.",
keywords = "Adult, Caloric Restriction/adverse effects, Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology, Combined Modality Therapy, Cross-Over Studies, Diet, Reducing/adverse effects, Exercise/physiology, Fasting, Female, Humans, Hypertriglyceridemia/blood, Lipoproteins/blood, Motor Activity/physiology, Physical Endurance/physiology, Postprandial Period, Premenopause, Risk Factors, Triglycerides/blood, Young Adult",
author = "Maria Maraki and Faidon Magkos and Nektarios Christodoulou and Niki Aggelopoulou and Skenderi, {Katerina P} and Demosthenes Panagiotakos and Kavouras, {Stavros A} and Sidossis, {Labros S}",
note = "Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.",
year = "2010",
doi = "10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007",
language = "English",
volume = "29",
pages = "459--463",
journal = "Clinical Nutrition",
issn = "0261-5614",
publisher = "Elsevier",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - One day of moderate energy deficit reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women: the role of calorie restriction and exercise

AU - Maraki, Maria

AU - Magkos, Faidon

AU - Christodoulou, Nektarios

AU - Aggelopoulou, Niki

AU - Skenderi, Katerina P

AU - Panagiotakos, Demosthenes

AU - Kavouras, Stavros A

AU - Sidossis, Labros S

N1 - Copyright 2009 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.

PY - 2010

Y1 - 2010

N2 - Background & aims: Fasting and postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia are important cardiovascular risk factors in women. We sought to examine the effects of acute (1 day), moderate (∼ 2 MJ) energy deficit induced by calorie restriction, exercise, or combination of both on fasting and postprandial triacylglycerol (TAG) metabolism in women.Methods: Six healthy premenopausal women performed four oral fat tolerance tests in the morning after a day of a) rest (control), b) calorie restriction (∼ 2 MJ), c) exercise (net deficit of ∼ 2 MJ) and d) calorie restriction-plus-exercise (total energy deficit of ∼ 2 MJ).Results: All energy deficit trials significantly reduced fasting and postprandial total plasma TAG concentrations by 15-23% and 12-23%, respectively, and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein TAG concentrations by 37-43% and 25-39%, respectively, compared with the control condition (P < 0.05). Postprandial, but not fasting, total TAG concentrations were approximately 12% lower after exercise compared with diet-induced energy deficit (P = 0.05).Conclusions: Acute, moderate energy deficit independently of its origin (i.e. diet or exercise or combination of both) reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women. Exercise elicits a somewhat greater effect than calorie restriction in the postprandial state. The acute effect of diet and exercise should be taken into account when studying the long-term effects of weight loss and exercise training on TAG metabolism.

AB - Background & aims: Fasting and postprandial hypertriacylglycerolemia are important cardiovascular risk factors in women. We sought to examine the effects of acute (1 day), moderate (∼ 2 MJ) energy deficit induced by calorie restriction, exercise, or combination of both on fasting and postprandial triacylglycerol (TAG) metabolism in women.Methods: Six healthy premenopausal women performed four oral fat tolerance tests in the morning after a day of a) rest (control), b) calorie restriction (∼ 2 MJ), c) exercise (net deficit of ∼ 2 MJ) and d) calorie restriction-plus-exercise (total energy deficit of ∼ 2 MJ).Results: All energy deficit trials significantly reduced fasting and postprandial total plasma TAG concentrations by 15-23% and 12-23%, respectively, and triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein TAG concentrations by 37-43% and 25-39%, respectively, compared with the control condition (P < 0.05). Postprandial, but not fasting, total TAG concentrations were approximately 12% lower after exercise compared with diet-induced energy deficit (P = 0.05).Conclusions: Acute, moderate energy deficit independently of its origin (i.e. diet or exercise or combination of both) reduces fasting and postprandial triacylglycerolemia in women. Exercise elicits a somewhat greater effect than calorie restriction in the postprandial state. The acute effect of diet and exercise should be taken into account when studying the long-term effects of weight loss and exercise training on TAG metabolism.

KW - Adult

KW - Caloric Restriction/adverse effects

KW - Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology

KW - Combined Modality Therapy

KW - Cross-Over Studies

KW - Diet, Reducing/adverse effects

KW - Exercise/physiology

KW - Fasting

KW - Female

KW - Humans

KW - Hypertriglyceridemia/blood

KW - Lipoproteins/blood

KW - Motor Activity/physiology

KW - Physical Endurance/physiology

KW - Postprandial Period

KW - Premenopause

KW - Risk Factors

KW - Triglycerides/blood

KW - Young Adult

U2 - 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007

DO - 10.1016/j.clnu.2009.10.007

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 19926367

VL - 29

SP - 459

EP - 463

JO - Clinical Nutrition

JF - Clinical Nutrition

SN - 0261-5614

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 290670500