Beyond HDL-cholesterol increase: Phospholipid enrichment and shift from HDL3 to HDL2 in alcohol consumers
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Beyond HDL-cholesterol increase : Phospholipid enrichment and shift from HDL3 to HDL2 in alcohol consumers. / Schäfer, Christian; Parlesak, Alexandr; Eckoldt, Joachim; Bode, Christiane; Bode, Johann Christian; März, Winfried; Winkler, Karl.
In: Journal of Lipid Research, Vol. 48, No. 7, 2007, p. 1550-1558.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Beyond HDL-cholesterol increase
T2 - Phospholipid enrichment and shift from HDL3 to HDL2 in alcohol consumers
AU - Schäfer, Christian
AU - Parlesak, Alexandr
AU - Eckoldt, Joachim
AU - Bode, Christiane
AU - Bode, Johann Christian
AU - März, Winfried
AU - Winkler, Karl
N1 - (Ekstern)
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - The reduction of cardiovascular mortality associated with moderate alcohol consumption is chiefly thought to be mediated by an increase of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CH). This study highlights additional qualitative changes of HDL that might augment this antiatherogenic effect. In 279 healthy men, alcohol and nutrient consumption were evaluated. Groups 1 (n = 62), 2 (n = 172), and 3 (n = 45) comprised subjects with alcohol consumption of 0-5.0, 5.1-30.0, and 30.1-75 g/day, respectively. Lipid analysis was performed in nonfractionated and fractionated plasma, including subfractions HDL2a, HDL2b, and HDL3. No difference in LDL-cholesterol was observed. Compared with group 1, groups 2 and 3 exhibited significant increases of HDL-CH (group 1, 44 ± 10 mg/dl; group 2, 51 ± 11 mg/dl; group 3, 55 ± 11 mg/dl; mean ± SD, P < 0.0005), accompanied by enhanced lipidation of HDL (increase of the HDL2-CH/HDL3-CH ratio). Moreover, phospholipid enrichment of HDL occurred in alcohol consumers, whereas the ratios between other HDL components remained constant. Multivariate analysis revealed alcohol to have the foremost statistical influence on changes of the HDL fraction, followed by body mass index and physical activity level. The increased lipidation of HDL found in alcohol consumers might augment the antiatherogenic effect of HDL-CH increase. In addition, the phospholipid enrichment of HDL might reduce the inflammatory response of atherogenesis.
AB - The reduction of cardiovascular mortality associated with moderate alcohol consumption is chiefly thought to be mediated by an increase of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CH). This study highlights additional qualitative changes of HDL that might augment this antiatherogenic effect. In 279 healthy men, alcohol and nutrient consumption were evaluated. Groups 1 (n = 62), 2 (n = 172), and 3 (n = 45) comprised subjects with alcohol consumption of 0-5.0, 5.1-30.0, and 30.1-75 g/day, respectively. Lipid analysis was performed in nonfractionated and fractionated plasma, including subfractions HDL2a, HDL2b, and HDL3. No difference in LDL-cholesterol was observed. Compared with group 1, groups 2 and 3 exhibited significant increases of HDL-CH (group 1, 44 ± 10 mg/dl; group 2, 51 ± 11 mg/dl; group 3, 55 ± 11 mg/dl; mean ± SD, P < 0.0005), accompanied by enhanced lipidation of HDL (increase of the HDL2-CH/HDL3-CH ratio). Moreover, phospholipid enrichment of HDL occurred in alcohol consumers, whereas the ratios between other HDL components remained constant. Multivariate analysis revealed alcohol to have the foremost statistical influence on changes of the HDL fraction, followed by body mass index and physical activity level. The increased lipidation of HDL found in alcohol consumers might augment the antiatherogenic effect of HDL-CH increase. In addition, the phospholipid enrichment of HDL might reduce the inflammatory response of atherogenesis.
KW - Apolipoprotein
KW - Beer
KW - Body mass index
KW - High density lipoprotein 2
KW - High density lipoprotein 3
KW - Low density lipoprotein
KW - Triglycerides
KW - Very low density lipoprotein
KW - Wine
U2 - 10.1194/jlr.M600513-JLR200
DO - 10.1194/jlr.M600513-JLR200
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17431276
AN - SCOPUS:34548183620
VL - 48
SP - 1550
EP - 1558
JO - Journal of Lipid Research
JF - Journal of Lipid Research
SN - 0022-2275
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 322184625