Improving dialogue among those who use the forest

Danish forests are more popular than ever, attracting nature enthusiasts and exercisers alike. Outdoor activities such as running, walking and cycling have increased significantly since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, not everyone welcomes the entry of mountain bikes, and especially gravel bikes, into forest and nature areas.

“When more people use the forest, the potential for conflict increases, particularly between pedestrians and cyclists,” says Ulrik Wagner, associate professor at the Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports.

Among runners, hikers, and nature lovers, bikes are often criticised for being dangerous due to their speed and weight, as well as for causing wear on the forest floor. In some areas, disagreements have escalated, leading to collisions and the deliberate harassment of cyclists.

When more people use the forest, the potential for conflict increases, particularly between pedestrians and cyclists.

A forest for everyone

In an effort to reduce such conflicts, the Danish Outdoor Council has granted DKK 1,566,000 to the research and communication project En skov for alle (A forest for Everyone), which aims to enhance safety for cyclists, other exercisers, and recreational forest visitors.

"We want to shed light on the potential for conflict and develop guidelines for good cycling behaviour so that everyone can enjoy Denmark’s relatively small forest areas," explains Ulrik Wagner.

The first stage of the project will involve collecting experiences and perspectives from various recreational and exercise users of the forest in a qualitative case study of four forest areas in Denmark. Based on this knowledge, an information and communication tool will be developed for cyclists in general, with gravel riders in particular.

The Department of Nutrition, Exercise and Sports at the University of Copenhagen is leading the project in close collaboration with DGI-Cykling. The project will result in concrete tools and initiatives by the end of 2027.