Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men
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Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men. / Schmidt, Jakob Friis; Hansen, Peter Riis; Rostgaard Andersen, Thomas; Andersen, L J; Hornstrup, Therese; Krustrup, Peter; Bangsbo, Jens.
I: Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, Bind 24, Nr. Suppl. 1, 2014, s. 86-97.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiovascular adaptations to 4 and 12 months of football or strength training in 65- to 75-year-old untrained men
AU - Schmidt, Jakob Friis
AU - Hansen, Peter Riis
AU - Rostgaard Andersen, Thomas
AU - Andersen, L J
AU - Hornstrup, Therese
AU - Krustrup, Peter
AU - Bangsbo, Jens
N1 - CURIS 2014 NEXS 169
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The study examined the effects of 1 year of football or strength training on cardiovascular function in 65- to 75-year-old men. Twenty-six untrained men (age: 68.2 ± 3.2 years) were randomized to football training (FTG; n = 9), strength training (STG; n = 9), or control (CG; n = 8). In FTG, left ventricular (LV) internal diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and mass index were 8%, 21%, and 18% higher (P < 0.01), respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. After 12 months, LV ejection fraction was increased (P < 0.05) by 8% and 5% in FTG and STG, respectively, and systolic longitudinal two-dimensional strain by 8% and 6%, whereas right ventricular systolic function improved (P < 0.05) by 22% in FTG, but not in STG and CG. In FTG, LV diastolic mitral inflow (E/A) ratio and peak early diastolic velocity (E') improved (P < 0.05) by 25% and 12%, respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. In FTG, maximum oxygen uptake was 16% and 18% higher (P < 0.001) after 4 and 12 months, respectively, and resting heart rate was 6 and 8 beats per minute lower (P < 0.001), respectively, with no changes in STG and CG. In conclusion, football training elicited superior cardiovascular effects compared with strength training in elderly untrained men.
AB - The study examined the effects of 1 year of football or strength training on cardiovascular function in 65- to 75-year-old men. Twenty-six untrained men (age: 68.2 ± 3.2 years) were randomized to football training (FTG; n = 9), strength training (STG; n = 9), or control (CG; n = 8). In FTG, left ventricular (LV) internal diastolic diameter, end-diastolic volume, and mass index were 8%, 21%, and 18% higher (P < 0.01), respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. After 12 months, LV ejection fraction was increased (P < 0.05) by 8% and 5% in FTG and STG, respectively, and systolic longitudinal two-dimensional strain by 8% and 6%, whereas right ventricular systolic function improved (P < 0.05) by 22% in FTG, but not in STG and CG. In FTG, LV diastolic mitral inflow (E/A) ratio and peak early diastolic velocity (E') improved (P < 0.05) by 25% and 12%, respectively, after 12 months, with no changes in STG and CG. In FTG, maximum oxygen uptake was 16% and 18% higher (P < 0.001) after 4 and 12 months, respectively, and resting heart rate was 6 and 8 beats per minute lower (P < 0.001), respectively, with no changes in STG and CG. In conclusion, football training elicited superior cardiovascular effects compared with strength training in elderly untrained men.
U2 - 10.1111/sms.12217
DO - 10.1111/sms.12217
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24902992
VL - 24
SP - 86
EP - 97
JO - Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
JF - Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
SN - 0905-7188
IS - Suppl. 1
ER -
ID: 113629700